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Affect the income of farmers related factors

factors affecting the income of farmers related to the analysis of the voluminous literature, but it can really help clarify what factors are revenue growth, and what factors are not conducive to revenue growth literature also rare. Even so, even if we can correctly conclude that these factors, and sometimes we are bound to commit For example, in rural industrial restructuring, we are often guilty of market environment and credit from both the lack of income caused by the squeeze on farmers. Marx pointed out: [1] 8 can be seen, Economics of physics do not like to prove or disprove the controlled experiment, it did not know exactly as chemical composition of substances and their quantity. But economics can be like the days Literature as through the accumulation of a large number of knowledge objects by analyzing the historical differences, different access to information conclusion.
One incentive system is a decisive factor in farmers income
Efficient institutional arrangements can make the cost to the parties in order to stimulate internalization. The role of incentives in a competitive environment is to make scarce resources to maximize benefits for the owner has the motivation and results. With this system arrangement,[link widoczny dla zalogowanych], to members of society can be encouraged, and actively to engage in socially useful activities, so that benefits individuals and society converge. [2] 3 now seems that this is not a household contract land a full sense of the changes in property rights system is to make personal gains and social benefits in line for a typical case. It is in addressing the problem of income growth of farmers is also to solve the problem of feeding people in the country. Therefore, it is the power of institutional change was the income of farmers in a durable growth. The new period, although the system appears Decrease in income, but for institutional innovation, encourage farmers to use the system to give farmers the right to choose, so that farmers control their own destiny, is still the basis of income of farmers. Given available resources, under the conditions of the farmers than the traditional 1. Land system to promote further change. Deepening scarcity of land, people and land conflicts exacerbated the basic national conditions, which set off the more prominent social contradictions. However,[link widoczny dla zalogowanych], further changes in land property rights system is in a standstill or on the state of dilemma. A clear system of property rights vested in the benefits of foreign ownership school and the CPC Plenary Session However, land property rights system can not further change seems sufficient, that is, land stability and support functions. These two issues is only one real problem, which is support functions. If the farmers lost their land when the operation �� land to income so that living standards are not dropped, then the land that can be replacement. In fact, the land is not It should be noted, even if the sites are fully States can decide, [4] 27
Present, due to the scarcity of land has become common, limited common property to use its pressure increased. Of land use control is more effective and more intensive agricultural production systems using interconnected. Just to give farmers the right to operate a stable is not possible to solve the conflict is expected to announce 30 years or 50 years, and farmers can not cultivate the
Of current land conditions in the 13th century in Western Europe have appeared. North describes it: is undoubtedly an obstacle to efficient allocation of resources. high skills of farmers can not easily be leased to, and skills of farmers is very low rent to easily access. In general, it will comprehensively reduce the efficiency of agriculture. even with the law The deception measures, can only increase costs to produce an effect of these measures. These limitations of the work area from the labor-intensive transfer of the labor scarce areas have the same impact. back to the starting point in 1978: as long as we are not the But then The high degree of industrialization in rural areas,[link widoczny dla zalogowanych], the land of the security function is not important. We might then take If the combined public opinion, can form climate; if they do not the public will naturally shut down.
2. Implementation of the urban and rural areas of the system. Design of the system to get out of the routine of urban and rural divide and conquer, or to the rural way of grasping the countryside,[link widoczny dla zalogowanych], to promote the integration of urban and rural incomes provide an opportunity for the farmers.
First, the integration of urban and rural labor markets. Labor market integration is conducive to the transfer of rural labor to urban, rural and urban labor force in favor of equal opportunity in employment conditions. To establish a unified, open, competitive and orderly market and the urban and rural labor employment system, employment policies, equal employment of urban and rural labor force. The development of China's market economy provides the opportunity for such integration, timely ideas and policies to eliminate barriers to urban and rural labor market integration can be a matter of course.
Second, the integration of urban and rural tax system. After the abolition of agricultural taxes, reducing some of the burden of farmers. But farmers in the tertiary sector's tax burden is still relatively heavy. Should implement a unified tax system, including the introduction of negative income tax system.
Third, Financial financial policy integration. Since the reform, greater than the funds into the rural areas, the law of the market allocation of resources is further accelerated this trend. Currently, the scale of capital outflows in rural areas reached 700 billion -800 billion per year. The withdrawal of the major commercial banks in rural areas since the credit system of rural credit cooperatives alone can not solve the problem of farmers in getting loans. To solve this problem can not rely on the reform of credit cooperatives, but through the way to complete financial discount. In addition, the light of the new rural construction activities, public finance should increase in road, water, electricity,[link widoczny dla zalogowanych], communications, and public health efforts to invest. Becomes attractive when the rural production and living and investment environment, will not have to worry about capital flight problem.
Fourth, the Government guiding ideology of integration. Government must stand urban and rural economic and social development of the high degree of guidance work, and that it is not easy. On the one hand, the city's infrastructure, market environment and cultural conditions are better than rural areas, which makes the government in decision-making on things that tend to do some icing on the cake, from the urban and large industrial and high-tech industries linked to other important, and mistreatment of the city people will give These two factors alone good city government In the city to achieve Solve this inequality, not by the peasants to organize themselves and bargain with the Government to form Therefore, to achieve the integration of the guiding ideology, is to ask the Government to work in the future, any decision not to sacrifice the interests of farmers at the cost of any of industrialization and urbanization of the road can no longer be achieved by depriving farmers. This should be the leader in all levels of government performance appraisal is an important constraint.
Second, organizational innovation is a small production and big market to solve the key contradictions
Household contract management organization to the family as the basic unit of agricultural production supervision cost savings. At the same time, it was adapted to the characteristics of agricultural production, which is taking most of the world organization of family farms, the reasons for this. However, the effective production of such proceeds does not mean cost-effective, more than two hundred million small farmers in the process of dealing with the market because of high transaction costs caused by inefficient or ineffective. This is a restricted income growth of farmers is an important factor, and the market, the development of its more obvious flaws. The organization of farmers for the defect has been engaged in the exploration, rural cooperative economic organizations, villagers self-government organizations, and rural social welfare rights organizations at the national or local organizations have some development, but far from being resolved with the largest market for docking small farmers this problem.
Since the Marshall organization as a fourth factor of production since the introduction of economic theory, the economist's research enterprise that is improving daily, but on the organization of agricultural research is not mature. The income of farmers in terms of, if not the efficiency of the existing organization, then income growth is not easily occur.
No matter what type of organization, when farmers in the organization if their personal goals have a direct or indirect contribution, he was willing to become a member of the organization; when the organization has brought benefits to farmers and can not be higher than the family This micro-management of the organization benefits, farmers will be the family business to fight instead. This reason both the farmers from their participation in economic organizations, or participate in political organizations can be reflected.
Rural economic organizations do not facilitate market access for farmers. The disintegration of the commune, However, the results of running that group at this level because farmers can not provide timely, thoughtful, inexpensive services, double the family contracting business that only one level.
Efficient economic organization has continued to explore. There was a time, The organizational form of the practice shows that the progress of operations than double the Department's position is that both sides seem equally out. However, the relationship between individual farmers and companies both from the start, the product of the game. Awareness of the farmers showed little production of breach of contract, fraud and other acts, undermining the cooperation between the two. But the question is more, the company also exists to use its dominant position in the possession of the interests of farmers.