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Demand for oil crops in China in 2030 and Countermeasures forecast

Fine of 1998,20 (2) 23,934,000 hm2 species of arable land is not large crops. Net part of the land of fruits and vegetables, there are approximately 20 million hm arable land in winter recreation. If these 20 million hm fallow land is planted with high-quality winter oil Levin, the total area of oil crops will increase to 44.33 million hmz. Cereal crops and oil crops cultivation area ratio will be close to 2t1, crop structure will become more reasonable, the same time, without affecting other crops planted. Can also improve the soil, increased crop yields of crops. Therefore, the development and utilization of the Yangtze River winter fallow fields, planting high-quality winter oilseed rape is a significant expansion of planting area and increasing the supply of lipids and proteins strategic initiatives. 3.3 increase in investment, technology Ang step by ● improve the quality of j if the expected crop production to total production of cereal crops in 2030 than in 1995, an increase of 12 to meet the needs of carbohydrates, may also produce lipid l11 million kg, Protein 36.3 billion kg. This means that production of oil crops in 2030 also on lipid 65.6 billion kg, l'g protein 18.3 billion to meet demand. This requires that the national oil crop production by 2030 to reach about 129 billion kg. If the South full development and utilization of winter fallow fields and planted to oil crops, oil crops by the total area of 24.33 million hm 1995 2030 44330000 hm, yields of oil crops is still required by the increase in 1995 1600kg/hrn2 to 203O years 2910kg/hm, the yield increased by 82 to 35 years. According to the research. In the more desirable species, soil, climate, and cultivation conditions. Peanut yield up to roOOOkg / hm ', rape yield up to 3000kg/hmz. Soybean yields up to 3300I ~ / hmz. Therefore, as long as effective measures taken in 2030, an average yield of oil oak hook 291Okg ~ m of the target is achievable. For a long time, oil crops research, all sectors of production are not highly valued by the parties, the government oil crops development, research funding, the base construction costs the county, promoting funding and other inputs are obviously insufficient, to some extent restricted the scientific and technological progress of oil crops, the promotion of scientific and technological transformation of Qi fruit and oilseeds production potential of the play. Therefore, 3O years in the future star. The Government should substantially increase crop research and sleeve materials development, demonstration and promotion of scientific and technological achievements of capital investment, implementation of engineering and high-yielding seed oil crops projects ensuring quality, and increase efforts to promote scientific and technological achievements to raise the amount of oil crops production technology Kyrgyzstan to significantly drive the high yields of oil crops,[link widoczny dla zalogowanych], quality and resistance levels. Avoid promoting quality oil production steady for the rhyme and rapid growth. 3.4 speed up the sleeve of oil for the large-scale industry,[link widoczny dla zalogowanych], the pace of construction, the overall effectiveness of photo 1l oil crops is a matter of very high economic commodity for Fang, and because the oil-rich ancient lipid and protein products, integrated value-added processing and utilization effect is obvious. Comprehensive development and utilization of quality rape even more so. If the current country's oil-for-Hao Lai kinds of high quality canola. And achieve superior quality available,[link widoczny dla zalogowanych], the annual production of 6.5 billion high-quality feed dumped shavings kg, equivalent to 2.5 billion in new high-quality protein feed kg. In the case of no extra cost to increase the economic income per year 7O billion. The main problem is that because small-scale farmers growing high-quality and low-quality varieties Kun received mixed species, mixed storage, mixing process, so that the bulk of China's shortage of protein feed grinding to get the development and utilization of resources, affecting the overall efficiency of industrial oil crops . Therefore, to accelerate the large-scale cultivation of oil crops and products, Ni comprehensive processing step to improve the oil industry,[link widoczny dla zalogowanych], the overall effectiveness of defense plants, is to promote the production of oil steadily made for Fang Chen, increased lipid and protein supply is one important measure. 3.5 control - import, strikes, protect farmers incentive to produce in recent years, China's annual imports from abroad, such as poor quality of cheap cooking oil tung oil exploration more than 30 million, plus cooking oil into the day seriously, on the domestic oil market I formed the West tremendous impact, leading to lower prices of domestic edible oil market, oil crops weak product prices. Such as long-term trend continues, it will seriously hurt the farmers bear the production of integrated reports, is not conducive to the production of oil and oil products for the Jun-processing industry. Therefore, the Government should take effective measures to control oil imports. Combating illegal, effectively protect and mobilize the enthusiasm of the farmers produce, in order to facilitate the promotion of the formation and development of industrial oil crops grow. References 1 Wu Meng was, Zhuang Zhong save. Mang practical business manual. Tianjin: Tianjin Science and Technology Press. 199o2 National Bureau of Statistics. Statistical Yearbook of the hail. Beijing; China Statistics Press, 199,6
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