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Wysłany: Sob 20:29, 16 Kwi 2011 Temat postu: On Economic Situation and Development of Network _ |
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On the Current Situation and Development of Network Economy
Abstract: China is in a period of rapid development of modernization, and how, through effective measures to promote the economic development of the network is currently a major issue to be resolved. Careful analysis of the network generated by the macro-economic effects; elaborated on this basis, the economy of our network of existing problems; in the developed countries learn from the successful experience of economic development of the network is proposed based on the promotion of faster and better development of the network economy Optimization. Keywords: network economy; development; status; measures 1 the current macro-economic effects of China's network of alliances in China paper finishing. 1.1 network economy is the macro effect of (1) the formation of new economic growth point: ① information network products and information network services can create GDP, thereby promoting economic growth; ② through the multiplier effect of information to promote economic growth, because the value of a multi-dimensional nature of information, indirect and cumulative, a message will be generated using a series of economic effects; ③ With the electronic transfer system, the emergence of electronic money and the popularity of the modern social and economic evolution of the monetary medium of exchange into the information exchange. Meanwhile, the emergence of electronic commerce, greatly reducing the circulation of goods, capital goods to reduce the accelerated circulation of capital goods; ④ by increasing the effective utilization of labor and economic growth, the company will command and control type vertical hierarchical organization of information to the expert-based network organization transformation. (2) provide more employment opportunities: ① the division of the network economy tends to deepen and prolong the production process, creating new areas of the production process, enhanced the production of the roundabout level, the formation of a new category and department, resulting in new industry - the fourth estate (the information network industries) appears to significantly increase aggregate demand; ② network economy of information asymmetry and incomplete information weaken, the information as a commodity to be development, collection, screening, processed and transmitted through the network almost in a timely manner to the labor supply and demand sides of the network interface. 1.2 of the negative effects of the macro-network economy (1) widening gap between developed and developing countries: the Internet economy,[link widoczny dla zalogowanych], their inter-regional extension of the formation of a gap between the country's economic development is uneven. At the same time because the network itself is the knowledge economy of labor, intelligence and capital, combined with the new industry, the new Internet economy on employment and income distribution have a significant impact, which means that a considerable number of people because they do not have the network economy rejected certain conditions the door, because of compression were excluded traditional jobs, facing unemployment, the development of social differentiation between rich and poor may increase with rapid economic development of the network, thus bringing the national structure of social class differentiation and change. (2) Internet bubble led to economic boom that: ① the presence of a large number of surplus funds so that people perform operations with speculative intent to accelerate the formation of the Internet bubble; ② basically most of the company's operating network can be used was repeated speculation, leading to exaggerated role of the network is infinite, resulting in a 2 of the existing network of economic development 2.1 information infrastructure behind our country has built a network of its size and quality from the Channel backbone network between the cities is only about 64 ~ 8Mbps, local to 155Mbps, while the United States to 622Mbps, 20Gbps high locally. Backbone network has lagged far behind actual needs. ISP to the user's access speed is very low, most of the surface provides the Modem 56Kbps access, but the ISP backbone network access to only 256 ~ 4Mbps bandwidth of the DDN special line, with thousands or even tens of thousands have to users. 2.2 low level of financial electronic present, China has more than 20 banks hair piece, hair volume over 110 million pieces, electronic currency trading in 2007 amounted to 1.74 trillion yuan, bank credit chip consumption the proportion of total retail sales of social commodities increased in 2007, total retail sales of social commodities accounted for ten percent or so. But the average American than the four films, two films per capita the United Kingdom, 70% of the domestic consumer goods through the credit chip trading, China is still far behind. 2.3 lack of security of online transactions security First of all, the lack of Internet security, it is difficult to ensure that does not cause the loss of funds paid by customers online, commercial banks which do not bear settlement risks, greatly increased customers and business risk; Second, because transfers between banks is still limited by traditional instruments, extend the time for confirmation of online payments, affecting the business to respond quickly to customers and services, virtually tying the liquidity also, reduce the attractiveness of the customer. 3 issues of economic development of our network 3.1 cause of the monopoly of the telecommunications sector has not fully break the telecommunications monopoly franchise high costs caused by the Internet, limiting the population growth of our network, Internet companies result in high operating costs. Our ISP's charges are two-way communication fee plus a monthly basic fee. A site greater visibility, more people visit, the greater the flow of data, the more money to pay. Telecommunications monopoly abuse is condemned already.
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