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john4525 · Wysłany: Wto 4:40, 08 Mar 2011 Temat postu: introducing pro

was in the
interest of the factory management to keep the speci?ed plan ?gures as low
as possible. Doing too well in one year implied that the planning figures
would be raised for the next period. The introduction of new products – in-
deedinnovation of any kind – went contrary to the immediate interests of
the factory managementand therefore was likely to be resisted.
The Liberman reforms (introducing pro?t calculations in the evaluation
of the performance of factories that produced consumer goods) created new
economic irrationalities. As long as prices were not set by supply and de-
mandthe calculation of profits not only r [link widoczny dla zalogowanych][link widoczny dla zalogowanych]ined an irrational exercise
but worseoften provided the wrong incentives. The factory manager had
no incentive to lower the cost of production. There was an excessive de-
mand for capitaland the economic system proved incapable of allocating it
A History of the Soviet Union222
rationally. Since no interest had to be paid on capitalthere was no incentive
to keep inventories small. The factory manager never knew whether raw
material would be available when needed and therefore attempted to keep
as much on hand as possible. When the choice arose bet[link widoczny dla zalogowanych]n quantity and
qualitymanagers always opted for quanyilai:
[link widoczny dla zalogowanych]
[link widoczny dla zalogowanych]

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