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Wysłany: Wto 10:07, 02 Lis 2010 Temat postu: laguna beach jeans men Intensive pig disease contr |
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Intensive pig disease control
Intensive pig production is the development of today's trend. In the high-density, automation, specialization, mechanization of feeding and management environment, the pigs should also be the work of disease prevention and control of new ideas and measures. A view to environmental impact of pig farms environmental conditions, economic efficiency is an important factor in intensive pig farms must attach great importance to the environment. Not only site selection should be reasonable, floor layout and structure should also be consistent with disease prevention and management requirements, such as: Building homes spacing of 30 meters, the pathological dissection room should be the main wind direction in the bottom of the farm, distance should reach 200-500 meters, manure fermentation tank farms should be built in the wall. To prevent mosquito breeding, the venue do not leave a large pool, keep lying flat, stamped concrete to cover the sewage ditch. Pork and its products should be required to supply the market may not be purchased. 2 views sterilized daily disinfection is to ensure health and safety of the important measures of pigs, often can not relax, always can not relax, everyone needs attention. Out of the gate of the personnel, vehicles, must be disinfected pool,[link widoczny dla zalogowanych], regular replacement of pool disinfection disinfectant; production tools have to regularly soak the area, cleaning and disinfection; prohibit any foreign workers into the production area, you must enter when bathing, changing, strict disinfection. 3 long-term planning point of view the development of intensive pig farms have a long-term planning, there are plans to expand production in phases to complete the task and the prevention measures, with particular attention to veterinary quarantine system can not be intermittent, prevention measures can not have faults. Therefore, managers, supervisors should be relatively stable veterinarian and can not be replaced or not on the convergence of old and new staff, new staff members must go through a training venue and student time, practice, system and measures to ensure prevention is always the same row. 4 in disease prevention point of view increasingly complex and diverse today, must change the past, \, the whole management system in all out to develop a scientific immunization program, has been the foci of the venue in time eliminate, efforts to prevent the introduction of new diseases. 5 Plan view of the immune system should be immune, there are plans, not free to not blindly implemented. Development of immunization programs, they need to fully consider the variety of characteristics,[link widoczny dla zalogowanych], vaccine characteristics, but also with local disease and the field practice, to choose the most appropriate and effective immunization, immunization procedures to select the most reliable, safest immunization dose, before and after immunization necessary and timely detection of antibody titers. At the same time, but also careful development of drug prevention programs, strict drug screening, in accordance with regulations allow sufficient withdrawal period, prohibiting the use of any illegal drugs. 7 health monitoring health monitoring point of view is through a comprehensive examination of health groups, identifying the individual hazards and carry pathogens, and then adjust the targeted audience herd feeding and management system and the immune prevention measures. Currently, the pig health monitoring of the focus was mainly focused on solving some reproductive disorders, multiple causes of disease and latent infection and infectious disease epidemic, such as: brucellosis, porcine reproductive and respiratory syndrome, Classical swine fever, Toxoplasma gondii, Eperythrozoon mixed infections. Limited human and material resources, but also by the influence of traditional concepts, health monitoring point of view in most farms in the yet to be established, it will be updated in the future the concept of a period of time and the focus of a sound system. 8 groups in the health care point of view on the basis of detection should also establish a community health point of view. Groups focused on health care during pregnancy, lactation, care of pigs and high production period, production of pigs to control the state through comprehensive, regularly inspect herd body condition, coat, stool, posture, diet, etc., to detect problem, targeted nutrition water to adjust the diet dry weather conditions to improve the environment, strengthen the management of the daily feeding, so that the pigs to maintain good physical condition, to reduce any risk of disease. To this end, farms are visited regularly to establish the system of recording and reporting system, pay close attention to the growth of pigs and production conditions. 9 views work together within the disease prevention and control of farms is not only breeders, veterinary technicians and living matter field should be in all aspects, all staff shared responsibility that requires veterinary, animal husbandry,[link widoczny dla zalogowanych], ecology, machinery and equipment and other disciplines closely From site selection, building layout, hires design, environmental reform, the introduction of the pig, provenance purification, product Sinotrans, feed processing, come to reception, etc., should take full account of veterinary epidemic prevention issues, in practice, constantly improve disease prevention system to ensure that intensive production of healthy, stable and comprehensive development. 10 mass prevention and the development of intensive pig production point of view, there must be a global point of view, the establishment of herd diagnosis, prevention, treatment system, not just limited to the prevention and treatment of individual, not a treatment of a disease, or it will everywhere passive, a loss, should be good to see from a single individual all of the whole, through individual and quarantine, the group found possible problems or risks, to take the necessary measures to control the herd of the audience. More than 11 intensive pig farms because of the inference point of view of many virulence factors, should change simply to cause the kind of reasoning to establish the views of many by inference, considering the pathogenic factors, environmental factors, host factors, management factors, stress factors, nutritional factors such as the occurrence and spread of disease impact, with the environment, ecology, immunology,[link widoczny dla zalogowanych], epidemiology point of view, a comprehensive analysis and inferred from the facilities, systems, management, and take comprehensive preventive and remedial measures and effective control of disease incidence and prevalence. 12 animal welfare point of view to the welfare of animals is necessary, is the respect for life, humanitarian management of the basic requirements for economic development, an important symbol of social civilization. Intensive pig farms should be gradually established animal welfare point of view and seriously put into practice, from the environmental transformation, pigpen design to daily management, transport mode and the slaughtering process, must take full account of the anatomy and physiology of pigs characteristics, biological characteristics and life instinct needs to pigs in a humane system of feeding and management measures, so that pigs eat well, live comfortably, so that the pigs healthy, a happy life, but also for human beings to provide their own disease-free, non- drug residues, no stress response of delicious pork. Regular deworming of view of 13 parasite to the economic losses caused by the largest farms, but often neglected because of low mortality. Parasites not only directly capture nutrients, but also toxins, damage to the body, deworming is a great little investment for the benefit of technical measures, to prevent stress, application of \parasites of pigs hazards.
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