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Technical barriers in international trade

In the development and implementation of national technical regulations and standards, technical regulations and standards and to demonstrate the method. In order to eliminate technical barriers to harm the international economy, Standardization and certification provisions of the general terms used should be uniform, it is usually within the United Nations system should be based on the definition adopted by the International Organization for Standardization with reference to certain technical and legal documents to determine; 2. Agreement member states on imported products treatment no less favorable than domestic production or import of any other countries produce similar products treatment, and ensure technical regulations and standards, legislation and law in the application of non-discrimination and national treatment; 3. Efforts to establish uniform international standards; 4. Requires Member States to publish their technical regulations, the relevant interests of the parties to answer the questions raised, to ensure the transparency of its laws; 5. Provision of technical regulations and standards, implementation, and certification system in the process of establishing a country's central government and local governments, government agencies and non-governmental agencies must be unified; 6. States involved in intelligence networks have been established, each asked to provide the necessary advice, information and even assistance; 7. Taking into account the actual situation, identified in the implementation of technical series, standards, testing methods and certification systems and other aspects of developing the principles of special and differential treatment. Third, China's technical barriers to trade in the final analysis, technical barriers to trade quality products, high-quality products if they have to be in a good position in international trade. China's export products compared with similar foreign products quality is generally poor, with a pass rate has been 75, now competing declined. Therefore, in order to adapt to fierce competition in the international market, not technical barriers to the export of our products, we focus on should do the following work: First, the technical standards in the role of international trade: have a clear understanding of pay attention to it in practice. Hong Kong Consumer Council pointed out that high lead content of Chinese color plates, and inform the Chinese authorities. But 5 years later, China has not taken any measures. L1 mid-1990, Japan's Kanagawa found 1O broiler house containing distribution in Japan, China banned substances hazardous to health, the Japanese Ministry of Health called for a full chicken in the domestic customs inspection, many Japanese importers terminated the contract. Second, the reunification of our country's technical standards. Our standards are national standards, professional standards, local standards and enterprise standards, the standard both low and was not uniform. China's industrial product standards 7O 8O than a foreign and international advanced standards,[link widoczny dla zalogowanych], falls short of international market requirements and poor sales, or even forced out of the market. In 1982, Germany sent experts to China to study meat processing plants,[link widoczny dla zalogowanych], the conclusion is made does not meet the minimum health requirements West Germany, West Germany, this country registered in all 14 plants was revoked, China's export of meat products in Germany all interrupts . Third, the active use of international standards and advanced standards in developed countries. Bureau of Technical Supervision proposed the development of national standards that every basic standards, methods, standards can be directly used international standard, and requires 5 years since 1992, 5O of China's major industrial products according to international standards of production. American Technology Standards (OTA) had submitted a parliamentary standards to further strengthen the formulation of industrial products, the report clearly pointed out: Can the U.S. lead in developing standards in other countries, will be about the international competitiveness of American industry. This conclusion applies to the whole world including China, all countries. Fourth, improve the quality management system, the universal product bar code symbol of modern management. To ISO and IEC (International Electrotechnical Commission) as the core, constitute a global system of uniform international standard service. Two experts from the national consultations in the preparation, approval by the vast majority of Member States,[link widoczny dla zalogowanych], with a high level and broad-based. GB/T19000 an ISO9000 is the world's most advanced quality management system elements and quality assurance model, details the design, product development,[link widoczny dla zalogowanych], purchasing, process planning, manufacturing, inspection and testing, packaging and storage, transportation, installation and technical maintenance and services, with the post-treatment requirements and implementation procedures. China's enterprises should conscientiously implement the series of standards, to establish and improve the quality management system. April 1991 China formally accepted the International Article Numbering Association, assigned to No. 690 of the country, from 1 July 1991 the export of goods from the packaging in China formally adopted. It is regrettable that our country's business and product bar code of the few non-bar code symbol for many goods can not enter the foreign supermarkets and retail stores. (Author: Xiamen University Faculty of Law; Editor: Yang Qiao) international trade 6 23 1995
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